Ubusitani buri gihe bwabaye Canvas yo guhanga abantu, bigenda bihindagurika mu binyejana byinshi byerekana indangagaciro z'umuco, imigendekere yubuhanzi n'imibereho. Kuva mu gikari gituje cy’imico gakondo ya kera kugeza mu busitani bwiza bwibwami bwi Burayi, imitako yubusitani yamye ari imvugo ikomeye yubwiza, imyizerere nindangamuntu.
Intangiriro ya kera
Inkomoko yo gushushanya ubusitani irashobora guhera mu Misiri ya kera, aho ubusitani bwari bufatika kandi bwumwuka. Abanyamisiri bakize bashushanyije ubusitani buzengurutswe n'ibidendezi n'ibiti by'imbuto, akenshi bikubiyemo amashusho y'imana cyangwa inyamaswa zera kugira ngo bagaragaze imyizerere ishingiye ku idini. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, muri Mezopotamiya ya kera no mu Buperesi, ubusitani bwagereranyaga paradizo - igitekerezo cyaje kwinjizwa mu gishushanyo mbonera cy’ubuyisilamu, kibyara chahar bagh, ubusitani bugizwe n’ibice bine byashushanyaga ubwumvikane n’Imana.
Ingaruka za kera
Mu Bugereki na Roma ya kera, ubusitani bwahindutse ahantu ho kwidagadurira no gutekereza. Abanyaroma bakize barimbishije ubusitani bwabo amashusho ya marimari, amasoko, na mosaika. Ibi bintu bya kera, cyane cyane ibishusho byimana nimibare yimigani, byashizeho igipimo kirambye cyuburanga bwuburengerazuba. Igitekerezo cyo kwinjiza ibihangano mumwanya wo hanze cyatangiye kugenda buhoro buhoro, maze ubusitani buhinduka galeries zo hanze.
Ikimenyetso cyo Hagati
Mu Gihe Hagati, ubusitani bw’iburayi bwahawe ibisobanuro byinshi by’ikigereranyo n’idini. Ubusitani bwa Cloister muri monasiteri bwakoresheje ibyatsi nkibishushanyo mbonera kandi bugaragaza imiterere ya geometrike ifunze yashushanyaga ubusitani bwa Edeni. Ibintu byo gushushanya byari byoroshye ariko bifite ibisobanuro byimbitse byikigereranyo - nka roza na liliyo bigereranya Bikira Mariya. Amasoko yakunze kugira uruhare runini, agereranya ubuziranenge no kuvugurura umwuka.
Renaissance na Baroque Splendor
Renaissance yaranze impinduka nini mu gushushanya ubusitani. Ahumekewe n'ibitekerezo bya kera, ubusitani bwa Renaissance y'Ubutaliyani bwibanze ku guhuza, kureba, no kugereranya. Amaterasi, ingazi, ibiranga amazi, nibishusho by'imigani byabaye ingingo yibanze. Ubu buryo bukomeye bwakomeje mu gihe cya Baroque, hamwe n'ubusitani busanzwe bw'Abafaransa nk'Ingoro ya Versailles, aho imitako yo mu busitani yerekanaga imbaraga z'umwami n'ubuhanga kuri kamere. Ibiti bya manicure, amasoko meza, hamwe nigitanda cyindabyo gikomeye byahinduye umwanya wo hanze uhinduka ibihangano bitangaje.
Iburasirazuba Bihura Iburengerazuba
Mugihe Uburayi bwateje imbere umuco wubusitani, imico yo muri Aziya yahingaga imvugo idasanzwe. Ubusitani bw'Ubuyapani bwibanda ku guhuza ibidukikije, ukoresheje amabuye, mose, amatara n'ibiraro kugirango habeho ahantu hatuje. Ubusitani bwubushinwa ni filozofiya, ihuza ubwubatsi, amazi, urutare n'ibimera byo kuvuga inkuru zivugo. Ubu buryo bwagize ingaruka ku gishushanyo cy’iburengerazuba kuva mu kinyejana cya 18, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kuzamuka kw’ubusitani bw’icyongereza, bwibanze ku miterere karemano no gushushanya neza.
Ibigezweho n'ibigezweho
Mu kinyejana cya 20 na 21, imitako yubusitani yarushijeho kuba mwiza. Abahanzi n'abashushanya bahujije uburyo butandukanye kuva mumico itandukanye n'ibihe - ibintu byose uhereye kumashusho ntoya kugeza kumabara ya mozayike yamabara kugeza ibikoresho byazamutse. Insanganyamatsiko zo kuramba, kumererwa neza no kugaragariza umuntu ku giti cye ubu zifite uruhare runini, kandi abashushanya imitako, amatara hamwe nubukorikori babaye ibikoresho bizwi cyane byo guhindura ubusitani mubuhanzi bufite intego.
Umwanzuro
Kuva ahantu hera kugeza ibwami, imitako yubusitani yagiye ihinduka kugirango yerekane indangagaciro niyerekwa ryigihe cyayo. Uyu munsi, iracyahuza imbaraga zubuhanzi, umuco, na kamere - ubutumire bwo guhanga ubwiza, kwerekana umwihariko, no kwishimira gutura hanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-03-2025
