Intangiriro: Inkomoko y'ibinyabutabire
Ibumba ni kimwe mu bikorwa by'ubukorikori bya kera cyane mu bantu, cyabayeho mu myaka ibihumbi ishize. Abantu ba mbere bavumbuye ko ibumba, iyo ryakozwe rikanashyushwa, ryahindukaga ibikoresho biramba bikwiye gukoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho, ibikoresho n'ibihangano by'ubugeni. Abashakashatsi mu byataburuwe mu matongo bavumbuye ibice by'ibumba byo mu myaka ya za 10,000 mbere ya Yesu, bigaragaza akamaro k'ibumba mu buzima bwa buri munsi mu bihe bya kera. Mbere na mbere, ibumba ryari rifite akamaro kanini, ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, imitako yoroshye yagaragaje ubuhanga bw'ubuhanzi bwari butangiye kugaragara.
Udushya twa kera n'akamaro k'umuco
Uko abatuye isi bagendaga batera imbere, ikoreshwa ry’ibibumbano ryarushijeho kwiyongera. Mu turere nka Mezopotamiya, Misiri, Ubushinwa, n’Ubugereki, ibibumbano byahindutse uburyo bw’ingenzi bwo kugaragaza ubuhanzi. Ababumbyi ba kera b’Abashinwa bavumbuye ibibumbano ahagana mu 1000 nyuma ya Yesu, inzira y’iterambere yahuzaga kuramba n’ubwiza buhebuje. Ubu buryo bushya bwatumye ibibumbano by’Abashinwa bikunzwe cyane hirya no hino ku isi. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, ibibumbano by’Abagereki, bizwiho amashusho yashushanyije y’imigani n’amashusho yo mu buzima bwa buri munsi, bitanga amateka akomeye y’umuco.
Iterambere ry'Ivugurura n'Inganda
Mu gihe cy’ivugururwa ry’i Burayi, ibibumbano byarushijeho kuba ibihangano bigezweho. Abahanga mu by’ubutare n’amabuye bavumbuye ibikoresho by’ubutare n’amatafari byoroshye hamwe n’imiterere igoye. Nyuma, impinduramatwara y’inganda yatumye imashini zikoreshwa mu gukora ibibumbano, bituma abantu bashobora gukora ibibumbano byiza cyane. Iri hinduka ryatumye ibibumbano birushaho gukundwa, kuva ku kintu cy’agaciro kugeza ku kintu cyo mu rugo cya buri munsi kiboneka hirya no hino ku isi.
Ubuhanzi bwa none n'ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho
Mu kinyejana cya 20, ubudozi bwa keramike bwavuguruwe binyuze mu budozi bwa studio. Abahanzi bahuje ubukorikori gakondo n'ibitekerezo by'ubuhanzi bigezweho kugira ngo bagerageze imiterere mishya, imiterere, n'ibirahuri. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga nk'amatanura y'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho byo gushushanya ikoranabuhanga ryarushijeho kwagura amahirwe yo guhanga. Muri iki gihe, gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D n'ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije birimo kuba igice cy'umusaruro wa keramike, bihuza uburyo burambye n'udushya.
Ibikoresho by'Ibumba muri iki gihe: Umuco uhura n'udushya
Abanyabugeni n'abakora ibikoresho bya kera by'ibumba bafite uburinganire hagati yo kubahiriza imigenzo imaze ibinyejana byinshi n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Kuva ku nganda n'ibishushanyo byakozwe n'intoki kugeza ku bikoresho bishingiye kuri resin na ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho bya kera biracyari ibintu byinshi kandi bigaragaza. Gukomeza gukundwa kwabyo haba mu bikoresho byo mu rugo bifatika ndetse no mu bihangano by'ubuhanzi bigaragaza uburyo ubu bukorikori bwa kera bushobora kwihuza n'uburyohe n'ibyo bukeneye muri iki gihe.
Mu gusoza
Amateka n'iterambere ry'ibibumbano byerekana ubuhanga bw'abantu, udushya n'iterambere ry'umuco. Kuva ku nkono zoroheje z'ibumba kugeza ku mabuye meza y'agaciro kugeza ku mashusho y'ubuhanzi agezweho, ibibumbano bikomeza gutera imbere mu gihe bigumana isano yabyo n'ubuzima bw'abantu. Buri gihangano cy'ibibumbano kivuga inkuru imaze imyaka ibihumbi kandi igakomeza gutera imbaraga abahanzi, abanyabukorikori n'abakusanya hirya no hino ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-06-2025
