Kwezviuru zvemakore, zviumbwa zvesimbi zvave zvichikosheswa kwete chete nekuda kwekushanda kwazvo asiwo nekuda kwekukosha kwazvo kweunyanzvi. Seri kwehari yega yega yakanaka, kapu, kana chidimbu chekushongedza kune hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hunosanganisa hunyanzvi hwakanaka, huchenjeri hwesainzi, uye kugona. Ngationgororei rwendo runoshamisa rwekuti ivhu rinoshandurwa sei kuita zviumbwa zvesimbi zvakanaka!
Danho 1: Kugadzira Dhizaini
Maitiro acho anotanga nekuveza. Zvichibva pamufananidzo kana dhizaini, mhizha dzinonyatsogadzira ivhu kuita chimiro chaunoda. Danho rekutanga iri rakakosha, sezvo richiisa hwaro hwechinhu chekupedzisira.
Danho rechipiri: Kugadzira Plaster Mold
Kana chivezwa chapera, chiumbwa chepurasita chinogadzirwa. Chiumbwa chinosarudzwa nekuda kwekugona kwacho kunyudza mvura, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira nekuburitsa maumbirwo evhu gare gare. Chiumbwa chinozoomeswa zvakakwana kuti chive nechokwadi chekuti chinogadzikana pamatanho anotevera.
Danho rechitatu: Kuumba uye Kubvisa
Ivhu rakagadzirwa rinodzvanywa, rinomonererwa, kana kudururwa muchimiro chepurasita. Imwe nzira yakajairika ndeyekukanda slip, uko ivhu remvura—rinozivikanwa seslip—rinodururwa muchimiro. Sezvo plasta ichinwisa mvura, jira revhu rakasimba rinoumbwa pamadziro echimiro. Mushure mekusvika pakukora kwaunoda, slip yakawandisa inobviswa, uye chidimbu chevhu chinosunungurwa nokungwarira—maitiro anonzi demolding.
Danho rechina: Kuchekerera uye Kuomesa
Chimiro chisina kubikwa chinobva chachekwa uye chacheneswa kusvika chatsvedzerera uye chanyatsorodzwa. Mushure mezvo, chidimbu chinosiyiwa kuti chiome zvachose, danho rakakosha rekudzivirira kutsemuka panguva yekupfura.
Danho rechishanu: Kupfura kweBisque
Kana yaoma, chidimbu chinotanga kupiswa, chinozivikanwa sebisque firing. Kazhinji ichiitwa panopisa kusvika pa1000°C, maitiro aya anoomesa ivhu uye anobvisa hunyoro hwasara, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubata muzvikamu zvinotevera.
Danho rechitanhatu: Kupenda uye Kuisa Magirazi
Vanyori vanogona kuwedzera kushongedza kuburikidza nekupenda, kana kuenda zvakananga kune glazing. Glaze ipurasitiki yakatetepa, yakaita segirazi yakagadzirwa nemaminerari. Haingowedzere runako chete nekupenya, ruvara, kana mapatani asiwo inovandudza kugara kwenguva refu uye kudzivirira kupisa.
Danho rechinomwe: Kupisa Glaze
Kana glaze yaiswa, chidimbu chinopfuta kechipiri pakupisa kwakanyanya, kazhinji kacho panosvika 1270°C. Munguva iyi, glaze inonyunguduka yobatana nepamusoro, zvichiita kuti ipedzisire yakatsetseka uye yakasimba.
Danho rechisere: Kushongedza uye Kupfura Kwekupedzisira
Kune magadzirirwo akaomarara, matekiniki akadai sekuisa decal kana kupenda nemaoko anoshandiswa. Magadzirirwo aya anogadziriswa kuburikidza nekupisa kwechitatu, zvichiita kuti dhizaini irambe iripo zvachose.
Danho 9: Kuongorora uye Kukwana
Padanho rekupedzisira, chidimbu chega chega checeramic chinoongororwa nokungwarira. Zvikanganiso zvidiki zvinogadziriswa, zvichiita kuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chisvike pamhando yepamusoro uye runako.
Mhedziso
Kubva kuvhu risina kubikwa kusvika kugirazi rinopenya, maitiro ekugadzira zviumbwa zvesimbi anozadzwa nemoyo murefu, kunyatsorongeka, uye kugona. Danho rega rega rakakosha kuona kuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira hachingoshandi chete asiwo basa reunyanzvi risingaperi. Nguva inotevera paunotora mukombe wesimbi kana kuyemura vhasi, uchanzwisisa kushanda nesimba kwakaitwa kuti rivepo.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-25-2025
