Magadheni agara ari nzvimbo yekushongedza vanhu, achichinja kwemazana emakore kuti aratidze tsika, mafambiro ehunyanzvi uye chinzvimbo munharaunda. Kubva muzvivanze zvakanyarara zvetsika dzekare kusvika kumagadheni eimba yamambo yeEurope, kushongedzwa kwegadheni kwagara kuri chiratidzo chakasimba cherunako, kutenda uye hunhu.
Mavambo Ekare
Kwakatangira kushongedzwa kwebindu kunogona kuteverwa kudzokera kuIjipita yekare, uko minda yaive inoshanda uye yekunamata. VaIjipita vakapfuma vakagadzira minda yakaenzana ine madziva nemiti yemichero, vachiwanzoisa mifananidzo yevamwari kana mhuka tsvene kuratidza zvitendero. Saizvozvowo, muMesopotamia yekare nePersia, minda yaimiririra paradhiso - pfungwa yakazoendeswa kudhizaini yebindu rechiIslam, zvichikonzera chahar bagh, bindu rine zvikamu zvina rairatidza kugarisana uye kurongeka kwaMwari.
Simba rekare
MuGirisi yekare neRoma, mapindu akashanduka kuita nzvimbo dzekuzorora nekufungisisa. VaRoma vakapfuma vakashongedza mapindu avo nemifananidzo yemarble, matsime, uye mifananidzo yemosaic. Zvinhu izvi zvekare, kunyanya zvifananidzo zvevanamwari nevanhu vengano, zvakaisa chiyero chisingaperi cherunako rwemapindu ekuMadokero. Pfungwa yekubatanidza hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzekunze yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mapindu akazova magaraji ekunze zvishoma nezvishoma.
Zviratidzo zveMiddle Ages
MuMiddle Ages, magadheni ekuEurope akapihwa zvinoreva zvekufananidzira uye zvechitendero. Magadheni eCloister mumamongi aishandisa mishonga sezvinhu zvekugadzira uye aive nemapatani akavharwa ejometri aifananidzira Bindu reEdheni. Zvinhu zvekushongedza zvaive nyore asi zvaive nezvirevo zvakadzama zvekufananidzira - zvakaita semaruva nemaruva ekufananidzira Mhandara Maria. Matsime aiwanzoita basa rakakosha, achifananidzira kuchena uye kuvandudzwa kwemweya.
Kubwinya kweRenaissance neBaroque
Nguva yeRenaissance yakaratidza shanduko huru mukushongedza bindu. Yakafuridzirwa nepfungwa dzekare, minda yeRenaissance yeItaly yakasimbisa kuenzana, maonero, uye chiyero. Matunda, masitepisi, zvinhu zvemvura, uye zvifananidzo zvengano zvakava nzvimbo huru. Maitiro aya makuru akaenderera mberi kusvika munguva yeBaroque, nemabindu eFrance akadai sePalace of Versailles, uko kushongedza bindu kwairatidza simba reumambo uye kutonga pamusoro pezvisikwa. Miti yakagadzirwa nemaoko, matsime akashongedzwa, uye minda yemaruva yakaoma yakachinja nzvimbo dzekunze kuita mabasa ehunyanzvi anoshamisa.
Mabvazuva Anosangana Nekumadokero
Kunyange zvazvo Europe yakatanga tsika yemubindu, tsika dzekuAsia dzakagadzira mutauro wakasiyana wekushongedza. Minda yekuJapan inotarisa pakuwirirana nezvisikwa, ichishandisa matombo, moss, marambi nemabhiriji kugadzira nzvimbo dzakadzikama. Minda yekuChina ine hungwaru, inobatanidza zvivakwa, mvura, matombo nemiti kurondedzera nyaya dzenhetembo. Maitiro aya akapesvedzera dhizaini yekuMadokero kubva muzana remakore rechi18 zvichienda mberi, kunyanya panguva yekukura kwekurima kwenzvimbo dzekuEngland, kwainyanya kutarisa pazvirongwa zvechisikigo uye kushongedza kwakanyatsonaka.
Mafambiro Emazuva Ano Neazvino
Muzana remakore rechi20 nerechi21, kushongedzwa kwebindu kwave kwakasiyana-siyana. Vanyori nevagadziri vakasanganisa maitiro kubva mutsika dzakasiyana-siyana nenguva - zvese kubva pamifananidzo midiki kusvika panzira dzine mavara emosaic kusvika pazvinhu zvakagadziriswa. Misoro yekuchengetedza hupenyu, hutano uye kutaura kwemunhu iye zvino yava kuita basa guru, uye mapuranga ekushongedza, marambi uye kuisa hunyanzvi zvave zvishandiso zvakakurumbira zvekushandura minda kuita hunyanzvi hwekurarama hune chinangwa.
Mhedziso
Kubva kunzvimbo tsvene kusvika kudzimba dzemadzimambo, kushongedzwa kwebindu kwakashanduka kuratidza tsika nemaonero enguva yacho. Nhasi, ichiri musanganiswa unokurudzira weunyanzvi, tsika, uye zvisikwa - kukokwa kwekugadzira runako, kuratidza hunhu hwemunhu, uye kupemberera kugara panze.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-03-2025
