Lirapa esale e le lesira la boqapi ba batho, le ntseng le fetoha ho theosa le makholo a lilemo ho bonahatsa litekanyetso tsa setso, mekhoa ea bonono le boemo ba sechaba. Ho tloha mabaleng a khutsitseng a lichaba tsa boholo-holo ho ea lirapeng tse ntle tsa borena tsa Europe, mekhabiso ea lirapa esale e le pontšo e matla ea botle, tumelo le boitsebahatso.
Tšimoloho ea Boholo-holo
Tšimoloho ea mekhabiso ea serapa e ka lateloa morao ho ea Egepeta ea boholo-holo, moo lirapa li neng li sebetsa ebile li le tsa moea. Baegepeta ba ruileng ba ile ba etsa lirapa tse nang le mabota a lekanang tse nang le matamo le lifate tsa litholoana, hangata ba kenyelletsa litšoantšo tsa melimo kapa liphoofolo tse halalelang ho bonahatsa litumelo tsa bolumeli. Ka ho tšoanang, Mesopotamia ea boholo-holo le Persia, lirapa li ne li emela paradeise - khopolo eo hamorao e ileng ea fetisetsoa moralong oa lirapa tsa Boislamo, e leng se ileng sa hlahisa chahar bagh, serapa se nang le likarolo tse 'ne se neng se tšoantšetsa kutloano le taolo ea bomolimo.
Tšusumetso ea Khale
Greece le Roma ea boholo-holo, lirapa li ile tsa fetoha libaka tsa boikhathollo le ho thuisa. Baroma ba ruileng ba ne ba khabisa lirapa tsa bona ka liemahale tsa 'mabole, liliba le litšoantšo tsa mosaic. Lintho tsena tsa khale, haholo-holo litšoantšo tsa melimo le litšoantšo tsa litšōmo, li ile tsa beha mohlala o tšoarellang bakeng sa botle ba lirapa tsa Bophirimela. Khopolo ea ho kopanya bonono libakeng tsa kantle e ile ea ata butle-butle, 'me lirapa tsa fetoha li-galleries tsa kantle butle-butle.
Tšoantšetso ea Mehleng e Bohareng
Mehleng e Bohareng, lirapa tsa Europe li ne li fuoa litlhaloso tse ling tsa tšoantšetso le tsa bolumeli. Lirapa tsa Cloister matlong a baitlami li ne li sebelisa litlama e le likarolo tsa moralo 'me li ne li e-na le lipaterone tse koetsoeng tsa jeometri tse neng li tšoantšetsa Serapa sa Edene. Lintho tsa mekhabiso li ne li le bonolo empa li na le litlhaloso tse tebileng tsa tšoantšetso - joalo ka lirosa le likhahla ho tšoantšetsa Moroetsana Maria. Liliba hangata li ne li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa, li tšoantšetsa bohloeki le nchafatso ea moea.
Bokhabane ba Renaissance le Baroque
Tsosoloso e ile ea tšoaea phetoho e kholo mokhabisong oa serapa. E susumelitsoe ke mehopolo ea khale, lirapa tsa Tsosoloso ea Italy li ile tsa hatisa ho lekana, pono le tekanyo. Materase, litepisi, litšobotsi tsa metsi le liemahale tsa litšōmo e ile ea e-ba lintlha tsa bohlokoa. Mokhoa ona o moholo o ile oa tsoela pele ho fihlela mehleng ea Baroque, ka lirapa tsa semmuso tsa Fora tse kang Ntlo ea Borena ea Versailles, moo mokhabiso oa serapa o neng o bontša matla a borena le bobusi holim'a tlhaho. Lifate tse entsoeng ka manicured, liliba tse khabisitsoeng, le lirapa tsa lipalesa tse rarahaneng li ile tsa fetola libaka tsa kantle hore e be mesebetsi e metle e tsotehang.
Bochabela bo Kopana le Bophirimela
Leha Europe e ntsheditse pele moetlo wa semmuso wa serapa, ditso tsa Asia di ile tsa hlaolela puo e ikgethang ya mokhabiso. Dirapa tsa Majapane di shebana le kutlwano le tlhaho, di sebedisa majwe, boriba, mabone le marokho ho etsa diketsahalo tse kgutsitseng. Dirapa tsa Machaena ke tsa filosofi, di kopanya meralo, metsi, mafika le dimela ho pheta dipale tsa thothokiso. Mekgwa ena e ile ya susumetsa moralo wa Bophirimela ho tloha lekgolong la bo18 la dilemo ho ya pele, haholoholo nakong ya ho phahama ha serapa sa naha sa Manyesemane, se neng se shebane le meralo ya tlhaho le mokhabiso o rarahaneng.
Mekhoa ea Sejoale-joale le ea Kajeno
Lekholong la bo20 le la bo21 la lilemo, mekhabiso ea lirapa e fetohile e fapaneng haholo. Litsebi tsa bonono le baqapi ba kopantse mekhoa e tsoang litsong le mehla e fapaneng - ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha litšoantšong tse nyenyane ho ea litseleng tse mebala-bala tsa mosaic ho ea ho thepa e fetotsoeng. Lihlooho tsa botsitso, boiketlo le tlhahiso ea botho joale li bapala karolo e kholo, 'me li-planter tsa mekhabiso, mabone le lits'ebetso tsa bonono li fetohile lisebelisoa tse tsebahalang tsa ho fetola lirapa hore e be bonono bo nang le moelelo ba bophelo.
Qetello
Ho tloha libakeng tse halalelang ho ea matlong a borena, mekhabiso ea lirapa e fetohile ho bonahatsa boleng le lipono tsa nako ea eona. Kajeno, e ntse e le motsoako o susumetsang oa bonono, setso le tlhaho - memo ea ho bopa botle, ho bontša botho ba motho ka mong le ho keteka bophelo ba kantle.
Nako ea poso: Phupu-03-2025
