Kangangeminyaka engamawaka, izinto zodongwe bezithandwa kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kodwa kwanangenxa yexabiso lazo lobugcisa. Emva kwevazi nganye entle, ikomityi, okanye isiqwenga sokuhombisa kukho ubuchule obukhethekileyo obudibanisa izakhono ezintle, ubulumko besayensi, kunye nobuchule. Makhe sihlolisise uhambo olumangalisayo lwendlela udongwe oluguqulwa ngayo lube zizinto zodongwe ezintle!
Inyathelo 1: Ukuzoba uYilo
Inkqubo iqala ngokubumba. Ngokusekelwe kumzobo okanye uyilo, iingcibi zibumba udongwe ngononophelo lube yimo efunekayo. Eli nyathelo lokuqala libalulekile, njengoko libeka isiseko sento yokugqibela.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukudala iPlaster Mold
Nje ukuba umfanekiso ugqityiwe, kwenziwa i-plaster mold. I-plaster ikhethwa ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukufunxa amanzi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukwenza nokukhulula iimilo zodongwe kamva. I-mold emva koko yomiswa kakuhle ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kumanyathelo alandelayo.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukubumba nokuSusa
Udongwe olulungisiweyo luyacinezelwa, luqengqwe, okanye lugalelwe kwi-plaster mold. Enye indlela eqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa i-slip casting, apho udongwe olumanzi—olwaziwa ngokuba yi-slip—lugalelwa kwi-mold. Njengoko i-plaster ifunxa amanzi, umaleko wodongwe oluqinileyo uvela ecaleni kweendonga ze-mold. Emva kokufikelela kubukhulu obufunekayo, i-slip engaphezulu iyasuswa, kwaye iqhekeza lodongwe liyakhululwa ngononophelo—inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-demolding.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukucheba nokuKomisa
Emva koko, ifom eluhlaza idlula ekuchebeni nasekucoceni ukuze imiphetho igudise kwaye ilole iinkcukacha. Emva koko, iqhekeza lishiywa lome ngokupheleleyo, inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuthintela ukuqhekeka ngexesha lokudubula.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Ukudubula iBisque
Xa igqityiwe ukomiswa, esi siqwenga siqala ukudutyulwa, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-bisque firing. Ngokwesiqhelo kwenziwa malunga ne-1000°C, le nkqubo iyaluqinisa udongwe kwaye isuse naluphi na umswakama oseleyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyiphatha kwizigaba ezilandelayo.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Ukupeyinta kunye nokuGlaza
Iingcali zingongeza imihombiso ngokupeyinta, okanye zitshintshele ngqo kwi-glazing. I-Glaze yingubo ebhityileyo, efana neglasi eyenziwe ngeeminerali. Ayigcini nje ngokuphucula ubuhle ngokukhazimla, umbala, okanye iipateni kodwa ikwaphucula ukuqina kunye nokumelana nobushushu.
Inyathelo lesi-7: Ukudubula ngeGlaze
Nje ukuba i-glaze isetyenzisiwe, isiqwenga sidlula kwi-dusting yesibini kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, rhoqo malunga ne-1270°C. Ngeli nqanaba, i-glaze iyanyibilika kwaye idibane nomphezulu, idale ukugqitywa okugudileyo nokuhlala ixesha elide.
Inyathelo lesi-8: Ukuhombisa kunye nokuDubula kokugqibela
Kwiindlela ezintsonkothileyo zoyilo, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwedecal okanye ukupenda ngesandla. Ezi zinto zokuhombisa zilungiswa ngokudubula okwesithathu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo luhlala luhleli.
Inyathelo 9: Ukuhlolwa kunye nokugqibelela
Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, isiqwenga ngasinye seseramikhi sihlolwa ngononophelo. Iziphene ezincinci ziyalungiswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho nobuhle.
Isiphelo
Ukususela kudongwe oluluhlaza ukuya kwi-glaze ekhazimlayo, inkqubo yokwenza iiseramikhi izaliswe ngumonde, ukuchaneka, kunye nobuchule. Inyathelo ngalinye libalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ayisebenzi nje kuphela kodwa ikwangumsebenzi wobugcisa ongapheliyo. Ngexesha elizayo xa uthatha ikomityi yeseramikhi okanye ujonge ivazi, uya kuqonda umzamo omkhulu owenziweyo ukuze iphile.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-25-2025
